Definition

Adverb / Preposition: - Instead of: Used to introduce an alternative action, choice, or situation that is being preferred or considered in place of another.

Usage Examples

• Introducing an alternative:
  • Thay vì đi xe máy, chúng tôi quyết định đi bộ. (Instead of taking the motorbike, we decided to walk.)
  • Bạn nên tập trung vào giải pháp thay vì phàn nàn về vấn đề. (You should focus on the solution instead of complaining about the problem.)
  • Thay vì một món quà đắt tiền, cô ấy chỉ muốn một lời chúc thành tâm. (Instead of an expensive gift, she just wanted a sincere wish.)

Advanced Usage

• Contrasting expected vs. actual actions: Often used to highlight a deviation from a norm or expectation.

  • Thay vì trừng phạt, giáo viên đã kiên nhẫn giải thích. (Instead of punishing, the teacher patiently explained.)

• In formal or written proposals: Used to present a recommended alternative.

  • Kế hoạch đề xuất giảm thiểu rác thải thay vì mở rộng bãi chôn lấp. (The plan proposes reducing waste instead of expanding the landfill.)

Variants and Related Words

• Thay cho: A near-synonymous phrase meaning "in place of" or "as a substitute for."
  • Anh ấy phát biểu thay cho giám đốc. (He spoke in place of the director.)

Synonyms

• In lieu of: More formal, meaning in place of.
• Rather than: Used to indicate preference or choice between alternatives.

Notes on Usage

• Grammar: "Thay vì" functions as a subordinating conjunction or a preposition. It is typically followed by a noun, noun phrase, or a verb in its base form (often the infinitive in English translation).
• Position: It can begin a clause or be used in the middle of a sentence to contrast two elements. The clause following "thay vì" presents the option that is taken or chosen.

adv

1. Instead of